NAV Formula:
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Net Asset Value (NAV) represents the per-share value of a mutual fund, calculated as the total value of the fund's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. It's the price at which investors buy and sell mutual fund shares.
The calculator uses the NAV formula:
Where:
Explanation: NAV represents the intrinsic value per share of the mutual fund, calculated at the end of each trading day.
Details: NAV is crucial for investors to determine the fair value of mutual fund shares, track fund performance, and make informed investment decisions. It's the primary pricing mechanism for open-end mutual funds.
Tips: Enter total assets and liabilities in USD, and number of shares as a whole number. All values must be valid (assets ≥ 0, liabilities ≥ 0, shares > 0).
Q1: How often is NAV calculated for mutual funds?
A: Most mutual funds calculate NAV once per day, at the end of the trading day, based on closing market prices.
Q2: What's the difference between NAV and share price?
A: For mutual funds, NAV is the share price. For stocks, share price is determined by market supply and demand, while NAV represents the underlying asset value.
Q3: Why does NAV fluctuate?
A: NAV changes daily based on the performance of the fund's underlying investments, changes in asset values, and investor purchases/redemptions.
Q4: Is a higher NAV better?
A: Not necessarily. The NAV itself doesn't indicate fund quality. What matters is the fund's performance and whether the NAV is increasing over time.
Q5: Can NAV be negative?
A: In theory, if liabilities exceed assets, NAV could be negative, but this is extremely rare for regulated mutual funds.