Total Charges Formula:
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Mutual fund charges in India include various fees and expenses that investors pay when investing in mutual funds. These charges impact the overall returns and include entry loads, exit loads, and annual expenses like the expense ratio.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the total charges an investor would pay over the investment period, including both one-time and recurring charges.
Entry Load: One-time charge paid when investing in a mutual fund scheme. Currently, SEBI has abolished entry loads for most mutual funds in India.
Exit Load: Charge paid when redeeming mutual fund units within a specified period, typically to discourage early withdrawals.
Expense Ratio: Annual charge expressed as a percentage of AUM that covers management fees, administrative costs, and other operational expenses.
Tips: Enter AUM in INR, all percentage values as whole numbers or decimals. Ensure AUM is greater than zero for accurate calculations.
Q1: Are entry loads still applicable in Indian mutual funds?
A: SEBI abolished entry loads in 2009. Most mutual funds no longer charge entry loads, but some specific schemes might have different structures.
Q2: What is the typical expense ratio for Indian mutual funds?
A: Expense ratios typically range from 0.5% to 2.5% depending on the fund type, with equity funds generally having higher ratios than debt funds.
Q3: How are exit loads calculated?
A: Exit loads are calculated as a percentage of the redemption amount and are usually applicable if units are redeemed within 1-3 years of investment.
Q4: Do all mutual funds charge exit loads?
A: No, exit load structures vary by fund. Some funds have no exit loads, while others may have sliding scales based on holding period.
Q5: Why is understanding total charges important?
A: Total charges directly impact net returns. Even small differences in charges can significantly affect long-term wealth creation due to compounding effects.