Torque Formula:
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The motor horsepower to torque equation calculates the rotational force produced by an engine or motor based on its horsepower and rotational speed. This fundamental relationship is crucial in mechanical engineering and automotive applications.
The calculator uses the torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between horsepower (550 foot-pounds per second) and rotational measurements. At 5252 RPM, horsepower and torque values are numerically equal.
Details: Torque calculation is essential for designing mechanical systems, selecting appropriate motors, understanding vehicle performance characteristics, and optimizing power transmission systems.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp and RPM in revolutions per minute. Both values must be positive numbers (HP > 0, RPM > 0) for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: The constant 5252 comes from the conversion between horsepower (550 foot-pounds per second) and rotational measurements, specifically: 5252 = (550 ft-lb/sec × 60 sec/min) ÷ (2π radians/revolution).
Q2: What is the relationship between torque and horsepower?
A: Horsepower represents the rate at which work is done, while torque represents the rotational force. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) ÷ 5252.
Q3: At what RPM are torque and horsepower equal numerically?
A: At 5252 RPM, torque and horsepower values are numerically equal when using this formula.
Q4: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, this formula applies to all rotating machinery including electric motors, internal combustion engines, and other mechanical power sources.
Q5: What are typical torque values for common applications?
A: Typical values range from 100-300 lb-ft for passenger cars, 400-800 lb-ft for trucks, and can exceed 1000 lb-ft for heavy industrial equipment.