1. What is Attack Bonus in D&D?

Attack Bonus is a numerical value added to attack rolls in Dungeons & Dragons that represents a character's combat proficiency and physical ability. It determines how likely an attack is to hit a target.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Attack Bonus formula:

Where:

• \( Proficiency\ Bonus \) — Based on character level (ranges from +2 to +6)
• \( Ability\ Modifier \) — Derived from relevant ability score (Strength for melee, Dexterity for ranged)

Explanation: The formula combines your character's trained combat skill (proficiency) with their natural physical capabilities (ability modifier) to determine overall attack effectiveness.

3. Importance of Attack Bonus Calculation

Details: Accurate attack bonus calculation is crucial for determining hit probability, balancing combat encounters, and ensuring fair gameplay. It affects every attack roll made by your character.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter your character's proficiency bonus (based on level) and the relevant ability modifier. Proficiency bonus must be 0 or positive, while ability modifier can be negative or positive.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the typical range for proficiency bonus?
A: Proficiency bonus ranges from +2 (levels 1-4) to +6 (levels 17-20) in most D&D editions.

Q2: How do I calculate ability modifier?
A: Ability modifier = (Ability Score - 10) ÷ 2, rounded down. For example, Strength 16 gives +3 modifier.

Q3: Are there other modifiers to attack bonus?
A: Yes, magical weapons, class features, spells, and combat circumstances can provide additional bonuses or penalties.

Q4: Does weapon proficiency affect attack bonus?
A: Yes, you only add proficiency bonus if you're proficient with the weapon you're using.

Q5: What's the difference between melee and ranged attack bonus?
A: Melee attacks use Strength modifier, ranged attacks use Dexterity modifier, unless specified otherwise by class features.