Average Cost Formula:
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The Average Cost calculation determines the weighted average purchase price for stock investments using dollar-cost averaging strategy. It helps investors track their cost basis across multiple purchases.
The calculator uses the Average Cost formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the weighted average price based on the total investment amount divided by total shares owned.
Details: Tracking average cost is essential for investment performance analysis, tax reporting, and making informed buy/sell decisions. It helps implement dollar-cost averaging strategy effectively.
Tips: Enter the number of shares and purchase price for each transaction. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the weighted average cost per share.
Q1: What is dollar-cost averaging?
A: Dollar-cost averaging is an investment strategy where you invest fixed amounts at regular intervals, regardless of share price, to reduce the impact of volatility.
Q2: Why calculate average cost?
A: It helps determine your break-even point, assess investment performance, and calculate capital gains/losses for tax purposes.
Q3: How does this differ from simple average?
A: Average cost is weighted by the number of shares purchased, giving more importance to larger purchases, unlike simple average which treats all prices equally.
Q4: Can I calculate for more than two transactions?
A: Yes, simply extend the formula by adding more (Shares × Price) terms in the numerator and include all shares in the denominator.
Q5: Is this the same as ACB (Adjusted Cost Base)?
A: In many jurisdictions, average cost method is used to calculate Adjusted Cost Base for tax purposes, but consult local tax regulations for specific requirements.