Volume Weight Formula:
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Volume weight (also known as dimensional weight) is a pricing technique used by air freight carriers to account for the space a package occupies in relation to its actual weight. It ensures that lightweight but bulky items are charged appropriately for the space they consume.
The calculator uses the volume weight formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation determines the chargeable weight by comparing the actual weight with the volume weight, and the higher of the two is used for billing purposes.
Details: Accurate volume weight calculation is essential for air freight pricing, cost estimation, and optimizing packaging to minimize shipping costs. Carriers use this to ensure fair pricing for both dense and lightweight cargo.
Tips: Enter package dimensions in the selected unit system (inches for Imperial, centimeters for Metric). Ensure all measurements are accurate and represent the outer dimensions of the packaged item.
Q1: Why do carriers use volume weight?
A: Volume weight ensures that carriers are compensated fairly for the space occupied by lightweight, bulky items that take up valuable cargo space.
Q2: Which is used for billing - actual weight or volume weight?
A: Carriers charge based on the higher of the actual weight or volume weight, known as the chargeable weight.
Q3: Why different divisors for Imperial and Metric systems?
A: The divisors (166 for lb, 6000 for kg) are industry standards that convert volume into equivalent weight units based on density assumptions.
Q4: How can I reduce volume weight charges?
A: Use compact packaging, reduce void space, and choose packaging materials that minimize external dimensions while maintaining protection.
Q5: Do all carriers use the same divisors?
A: While 166 and 6000 are common standards, some carriers may use slightly different divisors, so always check with your specific carrier.