Sensible Cooling Load Formula:
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Sensible cooling load refers to the amount of cooling required to lower the temperature of air without changing its moisture content. It represents the heat that causes a change in temperature that can be "sensed" by a thermometer.
The calculator uses the sensible cooling load formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the sensible heat removal rate based on air volume flow rate and temperature difference between supply and return air.
Details: Accurate cooling load calculation is essential for proper HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency, occupant comfort, and preventing equipment oversizing or undersizing.
Tips: Enter CFM (airflow rate) in ft³/min and temperature difference in °F. Ensure both values are positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the difference between sensible and latent cooling load?
A: Sensible load deals with temperature change, while latent load deals with moisture removal (humidity control).
Q2: What is a typical CFM range for residential systems?
A: Typically 350-400 CFM per ton of cooling capacity, with total CFM ranging from 800-2000 CFM for most homes.
Q3: How do I measure ΔT in practice?
A: Measure temperature difference between return air (entering the system) and supply air (leaving the system) using accurate thermometers.
Q4: Why is the constant 1.08 used?
A: It combines specific heat of air (0.24 BTU/lb-°F), air density (0.075 lb/ft³), and time conversion (60 min/hour).
Q5: Can this formula be used for heating calculations?
A: Yes, the same formula applies for sensible heating load calculation, just with heating ΔT instead of cooling ΔT.