Distance Equation:
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The distance equation \( s = v t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \) calculates the displacement of an object under constant acceleration. This fundamental physics equation describes motion in a straight line with uniform acceleration.
The calculator uses the distance equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation combines the distance traveled due to initial velocity (v*t) with the distance gained from acceleration (½*a*t²).
Details: This calculation is essential in physics, engineering, and motion analysis for predicting object positions, designing transportation systems, and analyzing projectile motion.
Tips: Enter initial velocity in m/s, time in seconds, and acceleration in m/s². Time must be positive. Negative acceleration indicates deceleration.
Q1: What if initial velocity is zero?
A: The equation simplifies to \( s = \frac{1}{2} a t^2 \), which describes motion starting from rest under constant acceleration.
Q2: Can this be used for free fall?
A: Yes, for free fall near Earth's surface, use a = -9.8 m/s² (negative for downward direction).
Q3: What are the units for each variable?
A: Distance (m), velocity (m/s), time (s), acceleration (m/s²). Ensure consistent units for accurate results.
Q4: Does this work for non-constant acceleration?
A: No, this equation assumes constant acceleration. For varying acceleration, calculus methods are required.
Q5: What's the difference between distance and displacement?
A: Distance is total path length, while displacement is straight-line distance from start to end point. This equation calculates displacement.